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Journal of European Studies
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Criminalization: Carl Schmitt and Walter Benjamin’s concept of criminal politics

Udi E. Greenberg

The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, ehud.greenberg{at}mail.huji.ac.il

The two most celebrated intellectuals of the Weimar period — Carl Schmitt on the right and Walter Benjamin on the left — were fascinated by the role of crime in modern politics. In order to shed light on this neglected element of their work, this article explains how crime became a central category in their political theory and a crucial component in their narratives of modern history. Furthermore, it elucidates how both men simultaneously came to characterize their society as a whole, and not only fractions of it, as criminal in essence. Though many have seen the connection between Schmitt and Benjamin as a continuous dialogue, this study contends that the similarity between their theories of criminal politics should be interpreted not as a direct discussion, but within the context of wide debates regarding the origins of crime as well as the blending of criminal and political discourses that occurred during the Weimar period.

Key Words: Walter Benjamin • criminality • Carl Schmitt • Weimar political theory

Journal of European Studies, Vol. 39, No. 3, 305-319 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0047244109106684


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